 Introduction
to the Use of the Common Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines Guide
The term “woody plants” refers to those species that develop secondary
growth to form secondary xylem (wood) and secondary phloem. They are
classified by their habit – trees, shrubs or woody vines.
There are some 140 taxa of woody plants known from southeast Kansas and
even more when the border states of Oklahoma, Missouri and Arkansas are
included. The largest of the 30 families found in southeast Kansas is the
Rose family (Rosaceae), represented by 27 species, about 20% of the woody
flora.
There are more species in southeast Kansas than the rest of the state
due to its diverse habitats. The very southeast corner of Cherokee County
is particularly diverse because it includes a small portion of the Ozark
Plateau (refer to the introduction page), among other habitats.
A number of species have been introduced to southeast
Kansas and some of these have escaped cultivation and become successful
competing with the native vegetation. They are considered non-natives that
have become naturalized and they represent about 10% of the woody
vegetation.
The first link above is a list by common name, the
second by scientific (Latin) name, then the third is a comprehensive list
of all woody plants by habit of plant (evergreen, cacti, and others) and leaf
arrangement.
For more
information pertaining to any of the species, contact Dr. Stephen L. Timme
at slt@pittstate.edu. Any errors should also be directed to Dr. Timme. |
