Designing Writing Assignments for Writing in the DisciplinesPresented by the WAC ProgramFebruary 5, 2009What the WID Model Can Teach Us about Designing Writing AssignmentsStudents Need Assignments based on real-life situations (real-life scenario, real genre, real sense of situation)Scaffolding (are research materials realistically available?)Feedback (are they working at a level that will let them succeed?)To participate in a community of practice as a ________, students need to understand . . . The social configurations and dynamics of the communityThe types of information that are shared and the genres through which that occursThe conventions, language “codes,” other specialized communication devices of the fieldTo think like a _________ , students need to learn . . . The central issues/concerns of the fieldWhat questions the field asks/answersWhat kinds of systems the field works with and howWhat counts as informationWhat distinctive problem-solving techniques the field uses and how they are applied in practiceTo become fully-fledged practitioners (experts who can apply what they know in real settings), students need to learn BOTHHow members of the discipline think ANDHow field-specific communities of practice operateAn apprentice practitioner learns these things by direct observation and participation.Writing in the disciplines helps classroom instruction accomplish the goals of apprenticeship by modeling the communities of practice in which discipline-specific thinking and community-based interaction occur.Disciplines are characterized by the theoretical frameworks through which they view reality. Learning to think like a __________ means learning to use those theoretical frameworks independently and with results that make sense to other practitioners. Foundational Principles of Writing in the DisciplinesThinking, learning, and communicating are social, goal-directed, and context-driven. from Lave and Wenger (1991) Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation Expertise is situation-specific (contextual) in its applications. Therefore, building expertise in students requires introducing them to the situations and contexts (settings) of practice in the field. The goal of institutions of higher education is to provide an a more efficient “pseudo- apprenticeship” in the form of classroom instruction. Note: the more focused a discipline is on job preparation, the more classroom instruction is supplemented by internships, co-operative education and other actual apprenticeships.The fastest and most effective way for a learner to move from novice to expert is apprenticeship (legitimate peripheral participation) in a community of practice. from Wenger (2000) “Communities of Practice and Social Learning Systems”2/6/2009‹#›Click to edit Master title style2/6/2009‹#›Click to edit Master title styleClick to edit Master text stylesClick to edit Master text stylesSecond levelThird levelFourth levelFifth levelClick to edit Master text stylesClick to edit Master text stylesSecond levelThird levelFourth levelFifth level2/6/2009‹#›Click to edit Master title styleClick to edit Master text stylesSecond levelThird levelFourth levelFifth levelClick to edit Master text stylesSecond levelThird levelFourth levelFifth level2/6/2009‹#›Click to edit Master title styleClick to edit Master text 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Writing Assignments for Writing in the DisciplinesFoundational Principles of Writing in the DisciplinesSlide 3Slide 4Slide 5Slide 6Slide 7Slide 8Slide 9Slide 10What the WID Model Can Teach Us about Designing Writing AssignmentsToshibafalsefalsefalse12.0000Designing Writing Assignments for Writing in the DisciplinesJanet ZepernickJanet Zepernick142009-01-13T11:19:58Z2009-02-06T18:07:19Z